Human rights are fundamental entitlements that every individual possesses, simply by virtue of being human. They are not earned or granted, but rather inherent and inalienable. Human rights guarantee that every person is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their gender, race, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other personal attribute.
These rights are wide-ranging and include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, the freedom of thought and speech, the right to education and employment, and many more. Human rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, meaning that one right cannot be enjoyed fully if another right is violated or denied. The chances of violation and denial then brings in involvement of Law. Whenever you are writing law dissertation, there can be several unique topic ideas from this portion. In case you aren’t able to frame one contact trustworthy law dissertation writing services via brands like My Assignment Help.
The dissertation help UK experts from MyAssignmenthelp state that without exception, every individual, regardless of their background or status, is entitled to these rights. Governments have the primary responsibility to protect and promote human rights, but individuals and organizations also have a role to play in advocating for human rights and holding governments accountable for their obligations.
Understanding Human Rights (International)
Governments are obligated by international human rights legislation to take specific actions or abstain from taking specific actions in order to advance and defend the fundamental freedoms and human rights of individuals and groups.
Governments are obligated by international human rights legislation to take specific actions or abstain from taking specific actions in order to advance and defend the fundamental freedoms and human rights of individuals and groups.
The development of a comprehensive body of human rights law—a globally recognised and universally enforceable set of rules that all people may aspire to and all states can subscribe to—is one of the UN’s greatest accomplishments. A wide spectrum of globally recognised rights, such as civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights, have been defined by the UN. Additionally, it has put in place systems to support and defend these rights and help nations fulfil their obligations.
Governments are obligated by international human rights legislation to take specific actions or abstain from taking specific actions in order to advance and defend the fundamental freedoms and human rights of individuals and groups.
The United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which were ratified by the General Assembly in 1945 and 1948, respectively, serve as the cornerstones of this body of legislation. Since then, the UN has progressively broadened the definition of human rights law to include particular requirements for minorities, women, children, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups. As a result, these groups now have rights that shield them from prejudice that was once widespread in many nations.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Governments are obligated by international human rights legislation to take specific actions or abstain from taking specific actions in order to advance and defend the fundamental freedoms and human rights of individuals and groups.
One important document in the history of human rights is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 217 A (III) on December 10, 1948, in Paris, announcing the Declaration, which was drafted by delegates from all over the world with varying legal and cultural backgrounds, as a common benchmark for success for all peoples and all nations. It lays out the principles of universal protection for fundamental human rights for the first time. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has been interpreted into over 500 languages since its enactment in 1948, making it the most translated document globally. It has also served as an inspiration for the constitutions of numerous recently independent States and emerging democracies.
The International Bill of Human Rights is made up of the UDHR, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and their respective Optional Protocols (on the death penalty and the complaints procedure).
Economic Social and Cultural Rights
The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights was implemented in 1976 as part of the United Nations’ effort to promote and protect fundamental human rights. The Covenant aims to ensure that everyone has access to fair and comfortable working conditions, social security, a decent wage, and the best possible quality of physical and mental health, education, and the benefits of advancements in science and culture.
To ensure that states parties are upholding their obligations under the Covenant, the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights was established. The committee consists of 18 members who are experts in the field of human rights and are elected by the states parties. The committee conducts regular reviews of the implementation of the Covenant by states parties and provides recommendations on how to improve their compliance with the Covenant’s provisions.
In 2013, the Optional Protocol to the Covenant came into effect, which enables individuals and groups to file complaints if they believe that their rights under the Covenant have been violated. This further strengthens the protection of human rights under the Covenant and ensures that individuals have a mechanism to seek redress if their rights are not being upheld.
Civil and Political Rights
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights has two Optional Protocols – the First one became operative in 1976, and the Second one in 1991. The Human Rights Committee is responsible for overseeing the application of this multilateral treaty and its optional protocols.
The Covenant covers various rights, such as freedom of movement, equality before the law, presumption of innocence, fair trial, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, freedom of opinion and expression, peaceful assembly, freedom of association, involvement in public affairs and elections, and protection of minority rights. It also prohibits arbitrary taking of a person’s life, torture, harsh or inhumane treatment or punishment, forced labor and slavery, arbitrary arrest or detention, interference with privacy, war propaganda, and discrimination.
Final Words
This is the basics of human rights in the modern times. Human rights is very much interlinked with law. While writing law dissertation papers you can actually use these topics. for more detailed idea you can always connect with dissertation writing services.
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