A gallbladder is one of the most vital organs of the digestive system. It is a small, pear-shaped organ resting beneath your liver. The gallbladder is responsible for collecting and storing a liquid called bile that helps your body break down food so that it can be properly digested by your body. In some individuals, small, hard deposits, known as gallstones, may develop in this organ. It is a common condition. In many cases, it goes unnoticed as no harm is caused to the body. But if your gallstones start causing health issues, you might want to opt for a gallbladder removal surgery.
Before opting for the surgery, it is vital to know these five things.
These Symptoms will Tell You Have Problems with Gallbladder
So, how do you know if your gallbladder is functioning properly or if you don’t have gallstones inside the organ? You have to be watchful about the symptoms of this condition. Here are the common symptoms that suggest you have to opt for gallbladder removal surgery.
- You have been experiencing bloating, heartburn, gas, and regular indigestion, and they recur from time to time. These symptoms may be mild or severe.
- You will notice pain in the mid or upper right portion of the abdomen. It usually happens after eating or in the centre of the belly, right below the breastbone. Additionally, you may experience pain between the blades of your shoulder.
- You are experiencing episodes of nausea and vomiting, and these episodes are not associated with any other cause, such as food poisoning or gastroenteritis.
- You have yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes that indicate jaundice—it is a condition in which you have high levels of bilirubin in the bile secretions of the liver.
- If you experience a fever that is also accompanied by some of the above-listed symptoms, it could be an indication that your gallbladder needs attention and you need to visit your doctor.
You May Have to Undergo Diagnostic Tests
If you have been suffering from the above-listed symptoms, you are advised to book an appointment with the doctor. Your doctor will order a test called ultrasound, showing the inside of your body with the help of sound waves. This test doesn’t hurt.
On the account of requiring more tests, you may have a CT scan or a test called a HIDA scan. This scan makes use of an injection of dye to show how well your gallbladder and bile duct are functioning.
The Best Surgery Option for Gallbladder Removal
Surgery for gallbladder removal is known as cholecystectomy. Most of these surgeries are laparoscopic, and the doctor performs them on the same day. The surgery lasts for less than an hour, after which you will be kept under observation for some time and allowed to go after a few hours.
Robotic surgery is another advanced approach that helps minimise complications and allows for a shorter recovery time and less pain. Under the procedure, the surgeon makes 3-4 small incisions to place ports into the abdomen. The instruments to identify and separate structures with incredible precision are used to get a clearer 3D visual.
You will not Experience Pain During Gallbladder Removal Surgery
Wondering if you will experience pain during gallbladder removal surgery? Do not worry. The minimally invasive procedures used for the surgery do not lead to immense pain or discomfort. You may feel some pain; however, it is short-lived, and you become better after 2-3 days of the procedure.
Many people can move around easily and return to normal daily activities within 3-5 days after the surgery. Depending on the type of your work, you may return to your job quickly. If your job requires physical labour, discuss it with your surgeon about the safe time to return.
You may Feel Bloating and Pressure
Do not panic if you feel bloated after gallbladder removal surgery, as some bloating and pressure from gas after the procedure is normal. It is because the surgeon fills the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide to get a clear view of the location. If you are under anaesthesia, it may also slow gastric and bowel motility for 2-3 days.
You can relieve these side effects by walking around as it would encourage bowel movement. To avoid carbonation, take deep breaths.
You Have to Undergo Dietary Changes after Surgery
It is vital to make changes to your regular diet after undergoing gallbladder removal surgery. You will be strictly allowed not to eat outside food or consume oily and spicy food. Resume a normal diet after surgery unless you experience nausea from the anaesthesia. Light, soft, or liquid items are highly recommended unless nausea subsides.
Takeaway
Gallbladder removal surgery is not a complicated procedure. However, it is important to educate yourself about its consequences, recovery, and other factors. Ensure you follow the instructions of the doctor for a smooth recovery.
