DIY home projects are a great way to save money and broaden your own skills, however, DIY can quickly turn perilous when electrics are involved. There are over 28 million DIYers in the UK, all of whom have the intention of improving their homes, however, there are some very real risks involved.
With electrical DIY, improper work can lead to short-circuiting, electrocution and even house fires. Here are some dangerous electrical DIY mistakes you should aim to avoid.
Cutting Wires Too Short
One common pitfall is cutting wires too short. This mistake can lead to poor connections and junction box overloads which heightens the risk of electrical fires. Sufficient wire length ensures that your connections are secure and aids future repairs or adjustments. This is all without the need to splice additional wire segments, which can compromise the integrity of the electrical system.
Having the right tools for electrical cutting is essential during this task. Hydraulic cable cutters not only make the job easier but also reduce the chance of electrocution and shorting.
Leaving Sockets and Switches Loosely Connected
Loose connections in sockets and switches can lead to arcing, which is a type of electrical discharge that generates heat and can ignite surrounding materials. Loose connections can also allow live wires to wiggle loose, exposing them to your fingers.
Ensuring that all connections are tight and secure is fundamental to preventing electrical fires and maintaining an efficient electrical system.
Overfilling Electrical Boxes
Cramming too many wires into an electrical box can cause overheating and electrical failure. Each box is designed to hold a certain number of wires to prevent overheating and allow for safe operation.
Overfilling these boxes not only risks short circuits but also makes future maintenance more challenging.
Wiring a Circuit Breaking Device Backwards
Improper installation of circuit breakers or wiring them backward can compromise the safety mechanisms designed to protect your home from electrical overloads and shorts. This can happen in RCBO or MCB devices in the UK or a GFCI in the US and can potentially lead to catastrophic consequences such as fires and lethal shocks.
Installing Cables Without a Clamp
Cable clamps are not an optional accessory, these tools are a necessity. They secure the cable to the box and protect the insulation from damage. Without a clamp, cables can move freely, leading to wear on the insulation and potentially exposing live wires. This oversight can lead to overheating, short circuits, fires and electrical shocks if touched.
