APPS & SOFTWARE
Implementing Best Practices For Selenium Mobile Testing on Real Devices
Ensuring the best performance of your applications across diverse devices and platforms is important. Selenium offers an effective framework for mobile testing. It’s crucial to implement best practices created for real device testing to truly use its potential. This blog lets us explore a step-by-step approach to mastering Selenium mobile testing on real devices.
Best Practices For Selenium Mobile Testing
Implementing best practices for Selenium mobile testing on real devices involves a combination of strategies and techniques to ensure efficient and reliable testing. Let us get started!
Device Selection
Diversity is key to ensuring effective coverage of different user scenarios when selecting devices for Selenium mobile testing. Choose devices that span various operating systems, such as iOS and Android, and include different versions to account for platform fragmentation. Incorporate various devices with different screen sizes and resolutions to validate the responsiveness and layout of your application across different form factors.
Consider devices from various manufacturers to account for hardware-specific quirks and optimizations. You can identify potential compatibility and user experience variations in the diverse user base by including a diverse set of real devices in your testing. This ensures that your mobile application is thoroughly tested under real-world conditions, helping to deliver a consistent experience across all devices and platforms 911proxy.
Test Environment Setup
To set the test environment, follow the process mentioned below
Hardware and Software Configuration
- A dedicated testing infrastructure should be installed with hardware resources like computers, servers, and mobile devices.
- Make sure that the hardware specifications serve the requirements of your test cases.
- Set up and configure the operating system and software essentials like automated testing frameworks, mobile device emulators, and browsers.
Network Configuration
- Configure the network environment to simulate real-world conditions, including latency and connectivity fluctuations.
- Utilize network emulation tools or proxy servers to introduce latency and simulate different network conditions to validate the behavior of your mobile application under diverse scenarios.
- Test the application’s performance and responsiveness under different network conditions to optimize usage.
Device Lab Management
- Implement a device lab management tool to improve device allocation, reservation, and maintenance processes. These tools provide a centralized platform for managing a diverse fleet of real devices.
- Utilize the device lab management tool to group devices according to the recurrent features, which will simplify your access to and selection of the right tool when testing.
- Use features like device reservation, postural automation, and remote device accessibility to improve the devices’ usage by minimizing the cases of non-usage and downtime.
- Integrate the device lab management tool with your testing framework for device provisioning and execution.
Monitoring and Maintenance
- Implement monitoring and maintenance procedures to ensure the health and availability of the testing environment.
- Regularly monitor hardware resources, device connectivity, and network performance to identify and address potential issues.
- Establish a maintenance schedule for device calibration, battery charging, and software updates to keep the devices in optimal condition for testing.
Selenium Configuration
Configuring Selenium WebDriver properly is essential for effective mobile testing. Here’s how to set up Selenium WebDriver with the appropriate settings for Selenium mobile testing and utilize desired capabilities effectively.
Selenium WebDriver Setup
- Begin by downloading and installing the Selenium WebDriver client libraries for your programming language of choice.
- Ensure you have the necessary drivers installed for the mobile browsers you intend to test. For example, ChromeDriver can be used to test Chrome for Android.
- Set up the WebDriver instance for automated testing to connect to the desired mobile browser.
Desired Capabilities
- Utilize desired capabilities to specify the parameters required for Selenium mobile testing. These capabilities provide a way to customize the behavior of the WebDriver session.
- Specify the following desired capabilities relevant to Selenium mobile testing:
- platformName: Specify the mobile platform (e.g., “Android” or “iOS”).
- platformVersion: Define the version of the mobile platform.
- deviceName: Specify the name of the device under test.
- browserName: Define a mobile browser to be used for testing.
- orientation: Set the device orientation.
- udid: Provide the Unique Device Identifier of the device if testing on real devices.
- app: Specify the path to the mobile application (if testing native apps).
appPackage and appActivity: Define the app’s package name and activity name under test.
- autoGrantPermissions: Specify whether to grant app permissions automatically.
- Customize these capabilities based on your specific testing requirements and environment setup.
Remote WebDriver
- If you’re testing on remote devices or cloud-based testing platforms, configure Selenium WebDriver to connect to the remote WebDriver server by specifying the server URL and desired capabilities.
Selecting the Right Framework
The right testing framework is crucial for efficient and effective Selenium mobile testing. WebDriverIO is a highly suitable choice for mobile automation due to its support and features that are designed for mobile testing.
WebDriverIO offers several advantages for Selenium mobile testing
- Built-in Mobile Support: WebDriverIO has built-in mobile automation capability, and you can write tests for mobile devices without any further technicalities, such as configurations or plugins.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility: WebDriverIO is compatible with Android and iOS platforms; hence, you can write tests across multiple mobile operating systems.
- Native App Testing: WebDriverIO natively supports mobile application testing, ensuring that it is applicable in scenarios where the native user interface has to be automated.
- Integration with Selenium Grid and Cloud Testing Platforms: WebDriverIO supports Selenium Grid and cloud platforms like LambdaTest to allow multiple devices to execute tests simultaneously and increase the total number of tests.
LambdaTest is an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform to run manual and automated tests at scale. The platform allows you to perform both real-time and automation testing across 3000+ environments and real mobile devices.
Page Object Model
Implementing the Page Object Model pattern is essential for enhancing the maintainability and reusability of Selenium mobile tests. Here’s how to effectively apply POM to your Selenium mobile testing
- Page Object Classes: Create separate page object classes for each screen or functionality of the mobile application. Each page object class represents a distinct UI component or page within the application.
- Encapsulation of UI Elements: Encapsulate the UI elements and their corresponding actions within the page object classes. This abstraction hides the implementation details of the UI from the test scripts to promote cleaner and more maintainable test code.
- Methods for Interactions: Define methods within the page object classes to perform interactions with the UI elements. These methods should encapsulate the actions required to interact with the page to make test scripts more readable and self-explanatory.
- Parameterization and Reusability: To automate different scenarios, the page object methods are parameterized. This makes writing test scripts that can be reused and easily adapted to test different scenarios possible without duplicating the code.
Handling Mobile Gestures
Handling mobile gestures is crucial for ensuring comprehensive testing coverage of mobile applications. Selenium provides the TouchActions class for simulating touch gestures like tap, swipe, pinch, and scroll to replicate real user interactions accurately.
To use Selenium’s TouchActions class effectively, follow these steps:
- Instantiate TouchActions: Create an instance of the TouchActions class within your test script to perform mobile gestures.
- Perform Gestures: Use the TouchActions method to simulate various touch gestures.
- tap(element): Simulate tapping on a specific element.
- longPress(element): Simulate a long press on an element.
- moveToElement(element): Move to a specific element before performing a gesture.
- scroll(xOffset, yOffset): Simulate scrolling by specifying the horizontal and vertical offsets.
- pinch(element): Simulate a pinch gesture on a specific element.
- doubleTap(element): Simulate a double tap on an element.
- Verify Gesture Functionality: After performing gestures, verify that all interactive elements respond as expected across different devices and screen sizes.
Synchronization
Synchronization is an important part of selenium mobile automation that enables test cases to handle async behavior, network latency, and page load variations among different devices and network conditions. To ensure stable test execution, implement the following synchronization strategies.
- Explicit Waits: Add explicit waits to the test script to stop its execution until a condition is met. This condition could be the presence of a specific element, its visibility, or any other expected state. Explicit waits reduce timeouts and enhance test efficiency by ensuring the test waits only as long as necessary.
- Implicit Waits: Configure implicit waits to set a default maximum time for Selenium to wait for elements to appear on the page before throwing an exception. While implicit waits can simplify test scripts by eliminating the need for explicit waits at every step.
- Custom Wait Conditions: Implement custom wait conditions designed to meet the specific requirements of your mobile application. For example, you might need to wait for an animation to complete or for data to be loaded dynamically. You can ensure the test script synchronizes with the application’s behavior by defining custom wait conditions.
- Smart Waits: Smart waits combine implicit and explicit waits to dynamically adjust the wait time based on the application’s responsiveness. Smart waits to adapt to page load times and network latency changes to optimize synchronization for faster test execution without compromising reliability.
Logging and Reporting
Integrating logging mechanisms is essential for capturing detailed test execution information, including device specifics, test steps, and any encountered errors. Logging this data allows you to troubleshoot issues efficiently and gain insights into the test execution process.
Configuring reporting tools enhances test reporting by generating comprehensive reports with visual insights. These reports provide stakeholders with a clear overview of test results, including pass/fail statuses, detailed logs, screenshots, and interactive charts. This enables teams to identify trends, track progress, and make informed decisions regarding application quality and stability. Visual representations within the reports provide easier comprehension of test outcomes and make them valuable assets for project management and collaboration.
Parallel Execution
Utilize parallel execution capabilities provided by Selenium Grid or cloud-based testing platforms to distribute test cases across multiple devices. This approach significantly reduces test execution time, enhances efficiency, and provides faster feedback on the application’s quality. You can maximize resource utilization, optimize test coverage, and accelerate the testing process by using parallel execution to ensure a user experience across various devices and platforms.
Conclusion
Incorporating these best practices into your Selenium mobile testing workflow allows your team to deliver quality mobile applications that meet the expectations of your diverse user base. You can improve the testing process, identify issues early, and ensure a user experience across various mobile devices and platforms.
Preventive maintenance is a tool based on ensuring that machines, tools, and systems are maintained in good functioning conditions. It is founded on frequent maintenance and verification of the machine prior to the occurrence of a failure. The strategy can enable companies to prevent expensive downtime and emergency maintenance. Preventive maintenance is major aspect of operations efficiency and reliability in the modern industries.
Preventive maintenance is effective in several organizations today because there is the use of technology. A preventive maintenance pm scheduling software system assists in the scheduling, tracking, and recording of maintenance procedures automatically. It maintains the maintenance teams and remains clear of missing equipment during inspections. This kind of software is time-saving, cost-reducing, and enhances the general functionality of machines and assets.
Why Modern Businesses Need Preventive Maintenance Software
Previously, organizations were using paper checklists or spreadsheet as a method of monitoring maintenance schedule. These manual systems would result in errors and unnoticed maintenance procedures. With more sophisticated equipment and production processes, there was a greater demand to have a precise and electronic tracking of maintenance.
This process is organized and controlled by preventive maintenance software. It enables the maintenance managers to schedule their work depending on the hours of use, dates, or performance indicators. The software will automatically remind people of the maintenance schedule, maintain maintenance history, and generate audit and analysis reports. This simplifies the process of control over assets and maintaining equipment in good health.
Key Benefits of Using Preventive Maintenance Software
Application of CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System) like MAPCON has many advantages to facilities and business. The key benefits are outlined below:
- Lessens downtimes through unforeseen equipment breakdowns.
- Increases the life of equipment by frequent servicing.
- Reduces maintenance expenses through emergency repair.
- Offers comprehensive maintenance documents, which can be used to make more decisions.
- Improves safety at the workplace through preventing sudden machine failures.
Through such advantages, organizations will be able to be more efficient and productive. Maintenance personnel are in a position to make more emphasis on performance and less on reactive repairs.
How Preventive Maintenance Software Supports Asset Management
Preventive maintenance software is significant in managing assets. It maintains a full audit of all machines, their age, history of use and all services. This assists the maintenance teams in understanding what and when the assets require maintenance. It also facilitates planning of the inventory of the spare parts and minimizing waste.
A planned preventative maintenance software solution will be used to make sure that all assets are maintained correctly and on time. It results in increased reliability and reduced surprises. The system will enable maintenance professionals to plan tasks automatically and allocate them to the team members. Such a degree of control and organization streamlines operations and makes them predictable.
Steps to Build an Effective Preventive Maintenance Plan
Development of preventive maintenance plan is a necessary action towards any business that is interested in enhancing reliability. An effective plan gives order and consistency on all the maintenance activities.
- Determine all the assets and equipment required to be maintained.
- Establish maintenance time periods or usage.
- Assign responsibilities of maintenance tasks.
- Schedule and send reminders with software.
- Measure performance data on a regular basis.
- Optimize maintenance plans to increase outcomes.
These steps will enable companies to develop a preventive maintenance plan that is manageable and one that produces tangible results.
The Role of CMMS in Modern Maintenance Operations
Preventive maintenance is made easier with a CMMS system such as MAPCON that uses one system to store all maintenance information in. It assists in the management of work orders, scheduling inspections and storing asset data. The software is also accompanied by reporting facilities enabling the managers to scan trends and make decisions based on data.
The preventative maintenance system offered by MAPCON is targeted at manufacturers, facilities staff, and those in the field of maintenance that would like to simplify their work. It also supports mobile access, and that is the work orders and data can be done on the field by the technicians checking it. This mobility enhances accuracy and minimization of paper work.
Improving Equipment Reliability with Preventive Maintenance
Enhancement of equipment reliability is among the primary objectives of preventive maintenance software. Businesses can save losses in terms of downtime and maximize productivity by maintaining machines in best states. When the equipment is also efficient in operation, the energy consumption is also minimized and hence the saving of costs.
The small problems can be minimized before they can become significant problems when inspected regularly and maintained in time. The software facilitates the following tasks to be tracked and take care of each equipment as it demands. Consequently, businesses can be able to rely on their resources to deliver their best on a daily basis.
Conclusion
The modern maintenance management today includes the use of preventive maintenance software. It assists business to remain dynamic, effective and structured. The maintenance teams can have better control of the assets and can realize long-term reliability by utilizing such systems as MAPCON.
In the modern competitive world, the companies are not able to afford any unpredictable failure or delays. A preventive maintenance system provides smoothness, cost- savings, and enhancement of the performance of equipment. With the ever-changing technology, digital solutions in maintenance will still be relevant in attaining operational excellence.
In a city where dining velvet ropes are tighter than ever, securing a table at a sought-after restaurant can feel like landing a front-row seat at the Super Bowl. Enter a professional service like Concierge New York: these seasoned lifestyle curators turn dining frustrations into seamless triumphs. By leveraging contacts, timing, and insider know-how, they open doors that often remain locked for the average diner.
The dining battlefield of New York
No matter how polished your shoes are or how fast your restaurant app refreshes, getting into the best restaurants in New York often involves more than just showing up on time. One insider explained that even the most advanced systems and apps can fail when a spot disappears in milliseconds.
For high-demand restaurants, tables are booked weeks or months out. Some venues even monitor guest profiles, spending history and no-show records when deciding who gets a seat.
Thus, for those who expect more than “hope and refresh,” a concierge makes all the difference.
What a concierge does differently
A luxury concierge isn’t simply another middle man pressing “book now.” In New York, their value lies in depth of access, relational trust, and 24/7 responsiveness.
- Pre-existing relationships: High-end concierge services maintain direct lines with restaurant managers, chefs and booking offices. Because they place value on long-term relationships, they receive respect and priority. For example, one lifestyle management firm in New York explicitly lists “restaurant access” among core offerings.
- Alternate booking strategies: When main reservations are full, concierges know to propose off-peak times, encourage cancellations, or arrange for exclusive counters, private rooms or chef’s tables.
- Flexibility for urgent needs: Need a dinner at 8 pm for eight guests tomorrow? A concierge handles that “pain request” while you focus on your meeting or arrival.
- Profile building & guest beneficial status: Your concierge ensures you arrive as a welcomed guest—not a random name on a list. That means the right table, the right wine, and the right impression.
- Custom culinary experiences: Beyond restaurants, concierges arrange private chef dinners, after-hours openings and off-menu items. A recent article noted that concierge services in New York now emphasise premium dining partnerships, private chef access and bespoke menus.
How the process typically works
Here’s an outline of how engaging a concierge for dining in New York usually plays out:
- Pre-trip consultation: You share your tastes (cuisine type, atmosphere, dietary restrictions), preferred neighbourhoods, budget or special occasion.
- Curated suggestions: The concierge offers options, some “safe bets” and some “stretch seats”—the places with hardest access but highest reward.
- Booking and confirmation: The concierge submits the request, monitors the status (sometimes calling; sometimes tapping into insiders) and sends you confirmation.
- Pre-arrival prep: They coordinate transport, special requests (flowers, dietary menus, VIP arrival), and communicate any dress-code or timing quirks.
- On-the-ground support: If a table runs late, the concierge intervenes; if a last-minute change occurs, they adapt instantly.
- Post-dinner follow-up: For return visits, the concierge keeps notes and builds your dining profile—so you get recognised and upgraded next time.
Why it matters for executives, visitors and locals alike
- For business travellers: An important dinner today shouldn’t hinge on your ability to fight reservation bots or refresh apps. Your concierge handles the groundwork so you appear calm, composed and intentional.
- For visitors: You’re in New York for a limited time. Every meal is an experience. A concierge ensures you eat where New York eats, not where your app happens to have space.
- For locals with high standards: Your time is valuable. If you demand the best, you don’t wait for “maybe”; you ask, and the concierge ensures the “yes.”
What to ask when choosing the right concierge partner
Given so many services claim to “get access,” it pays to evaluate carefully:
- Restaurant expertise: Does the service demonstrate a track record of booking top-tier NYC restaurants and navigating crowded reservation systems?
- Network strength: Beyond apps, does the concierge speak directly to restaurant insiders and have standing?
- Flexibility & transparency: How quickly do they respond? How clearly do they describe costs, service levels and alternatives?
- Local knowledge + personalised service: Every dining request is different. Are they asking about your preferences, not offering generic suggestions?
- Backup plan capability: If your first choice fails, is there a credible second or third option ready?
When the concierge is worth the fee
At first glance, using a concierge for dinner might feel like over-kill. But consider the cost of time wasted, stress incurred and opportunity lost when you settle for a lesser spot.
If you’re visiting for three nights and dining at one “great” restaurant could mark the trip, the investment in a concierge may pay off 10-fold. If you’re hosting clients, the right environment speaks volumes—so the value is broader than food.
Final thoughts
In New York’s premium dining world, the reservation isn’t just a seat at a table—it’s a signal of status, taste and insider access. A professional Concierge New York service makes that signal clear, seamless and elevated.
Stop scraping for available tables. Instead, arrive knowing your night is already curated, booked and ready. Because in a city of infinite possibility, the real luxury is someone held the door open and whispered, “After you.”
There is an important need for a proper photo to be used in a new passport, visa, driver’s license or any other official ID. There are rules for taking these photographs which include size, background setting and the position of the face. It might seem like an uphill task trying to take a picture that met all these conditions.
But that challenge can be easily solved by making use of ID photo makers. They are special tools which make it possible to upload your image and then automatically crop, resize, retouch and format it accordingly as per the rules governing official ID photos.
With this ID photo maker, you can make sure you create your compliant photos from home In this article we will discuss some best trials on free and paid versions of ID photo makers top options available.
How Do You Get a Good Photo for ID?
In order not to cause inconveniences in the future, it is necessary to arrange everything right from the beginning. Here are some tips on how you can take a good photo for an ID:
- White or off-white plain background should be used. This could be solid-colored walls or a photo studio backdrop.
- Rather than taking a selfie, ask someone else to do that. This way, you can position yourself correctly.
- Gaze directly into the camera with neutral expression and mouth closed. No smiling.
- Ensure your head is straight on to the camera. No tilting of the head.
- Make sure there is proper lighting on your face without creating dark shadows. Natural lighting facing a window can work well.
Top 8 ID Photo Makers to Generate Passport & Visa Photo Easily
1. HitPaw Photo AI
It is all-in-one AI-powered image editing suite that comes with a wide range of powerful tools. With cutting-edge AI technology, it provides advanced image enhancement, precise object/background removal, and impressive generative AI capabilities for creating stunning artwork and realistic portraits using text descriptions. It is the best passport photo maker for Visa photo tool.
Features
- Generate your most satisfactory ID photo with one click
- Best-in-class AI image enhancer for boosting clarity, sharpness, and color
- AI photo generator to transform text into photorealistic artworks
- Natural and lifelike AI portrait generator
- Seamless object removal and background replacement tools
- User-friendly interface with batch processing support
Pros
- Incredibly powerful and versatile AI photo editing
- Produces professional-grade results
- Frequent updates with latest AI models
- Affordable pricing for the capabilities
Cons
- Limited free trial version
2. PhotoDirector
PhotoDirector is a powerful photo editing software packed with tools for transforming ordinary images into masterpieces. It’s an all-in-one solution for editing, enhancing, and creating ID photos.
Features
- Advanced photo editing tools and effects
- AI-powered facial recognition and editing
- Batch processing for multiple photos
- Guided editing with step-by-step tutorials
Pros
- Intuitive and user-friendly interface
- Comprehensive editing capabilities
- Regular updates with new features
Cons
- Slightly more expensive than some alternatives
3. ID Photo-Passport Photo Maker
ID Photo-Passport Photo Maker is a specialized app designed to help you create perfectly sized and formatted photos for IDs, passports, visas, and other official documents.
Features
- Automatic cropping and resizing to official requirements
- Background removal and replacement tools
- Photo enhancement and retouching options
- Supports batch processing multiple photos
Pros
- Streamlined for creating compliant ID photos
- Easy to use, no expertise needed
- Available for Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android
Cons
- Limited to ID photo creation only
4. ID Photo Application
ID Photo Application is a user-friendly tool that makes it simple to capture or edit photos for IDs, visas, passports and more from your mobile device.
Features
- Capture new photos or upload existing ones
- Automatic cropping to official ID photo sizes
- Photo enhancement and touchup tools
- Print directly from the app
Pros
- Convenient mobile app for on-the-go use
- Beginner-friendly, no complex editing required
- Free version available
Cons
- More limited features than desktop software
5. YouCam Perfect
YouCam Perfect is an advanced selfie editor and photo enhancement app that also includes handy tools for creating ID photos.
Features
- AI-powered facial editing and retouching
- ID photo sizing and formatting tools
- Background removal and blur effects
- Photo animation and filtering effects
Pros
- Easy to use with automated enhancements
- Versatile for both selfie editing and ID photos
- Available for iOS and Android
Cons
- ID photo tools are more limited
6. Passport Photo Booth US AiD
Passport Photo Booth US AiD is a mobile app solely focused on helping you create compliant passport and visa photos.
Features
- Automatic sizing to official passport photo requirements
- Guidelines for proper pose and expression
- Background removal and replacement
- Instant printing or digital delivery
Pros
- Specialized for making perfect passport photos
- Simple and straightforward interface
- Uses AI to check photo compliance
Cons
- Limited to passport/visa photo creation only
7. Fotor
Fotor is a popular online photo editor that provides an array of tools, including ID photo maker online capabilities.
Features
- Crop and resize photos to official ID dimensions
- Remove backgrounds and apply solid color backdrops
- Basic photo editing tools like contrast/brightness
- Collage maker and photo design tools
Pros
- Free online tool, no software download required
- Easy to navigate user interface
- Suitable for beginners and casual users
Cons
- More limited ID photo editing options
8. Passport Booth
Passport Booth is an intuitive desktop application designed specifically for generating professional-grade passport and visa photos.
Features
- Automatic cropping and sizing to official guidelines
- Integrated webcam support to capture new photos
- Retouch and enhance existing photos
- Print directly or save digital files
Pros
- Straightforward tool focused on ID photo creation
- Fast and efficient with simple editing
- Available for Windows and Mac
Cons
- Limited use beyond passport/visa photos
Conclusion
Making an official ID, passport, or visa photo that is properly formatted and compliant can be difficult without the right software. Luckily, there are many free and paid photo ID makers that create ID photos in all the necessary sizes.
Such tools as HitPaw Photo AI – a powerful all-in-one photo editor – and specialized apps for passport photos make it easy to take images, apply effects, resize or create any other requirements of these pictures. You will not need a photo studio if you have automatic image cropping features, as well as background removal and enhancement options which are found on your desktop or phone.
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